Pointillism Art

A LOOK AT

A BRIEF HISTORY OF POINTILLISM IN ART

WHAT IS POINTILLISM?

The dots were placed meticulously and very close to one another so that from afar, it would blur the image into one seamless picture that the viewer would be seeing.

GEORGES SEURAT

In some of Seurat’s early work, we see his affinity for this new style with looser brushstrokes and lots of experimentation with the use of color.

SEURAT AND POINTILLISM

In his 20s, he dedicated his time to learning the science behind color theory and, through a lengthy process of developing a new way of using color, this resulted in the era of art known as Pointillism.

POINTILLISM IN CONTEXT

The name of the movement was first created by art critics to make fun of this ludicrous new technique of art. The technique grew in popularity.

IMPACT OF POINTILLISM

Due to its innovative approach to color theory, Pointillism had a significant impact on a variety of emerging art movements. It was referred to as “dotted art” in a more casual setting.

LOOKING AT THE POINTILLISM TECHNIQUE

USING THE EYE

The scientist Michel Chevreul came to the conclusion that tapestries’ visual impact depended on optics and the pairing of complementary hues. This carried over into Pointillism paintings.

UNMIXED COLOR

Artists seldom combine colors as doing so would make them seem less vibrant. Furthermore, the lines and clarity of the artwork improve as the size of these dots decreases.

POINTILLISM AND MUSIC

Pointillism is frequently described using musical analogies, with the most obvious one being that the colored dots form a sort of melody.

SIMILAR ART STYLES TO POINTILLISM AND THEIR DIFFERENCES

DIVISIONISM

Divisionism centered on colors and how they could be separated, Pointillism was focused on the many possibilities and patterns of single-colored dots that could be assembled into a unified image when viewed from a distance.

DOTTED ART

Dotted art is still used to describe amateur artists’ work today, nonetheless, as it carries less weight and expectation than the word “Pointillism art” would.

FAMOUS POINTILLISM ARTISTS AND THEIR PAINTINGS

CAMILLE PISSARRO

Working in both the Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist traditions, Danish-French artist Camille Pissarro developed his technique for depicting daily life in his paintings.

VINCENT VAN GOGH

Van Gogh described his experience with Pointillism as a “revelation of color” after he visited Georges Seurat’s studio, which ultimately led him to begin his journey within the Pointillism technique.

CHARLES ANGRAND

Charles Angrand was a famous artist who gained popularity through his Neo-Impressionist and known as Pointillist paintings and drawings.

HENRI-EDMOND CROSS

Charles Angrand was a famous artist who gained popularity through his Neo-Impressionist and known as Pointillist paintings and drawings.

MAXIMILIEN LUCE

One of Luce’s most famous Pointillist paintings is Morning, Interior, which was painted in 1890. The painting consists of a stippling technique, which showcases Luce’s influence from the unique Pointillist style.

PAUL SIGNAC

Under the influence of Seurat, he disregarded the short brushstrokes of Impressionism and adopted the unique style of Pointillism, which intended not to blend on the canvas but to blend naturally in the eye.